My main research interests are in haematopoietic stem cells and leukemic initiating cells. I seek to understand how intrinsic and extrinsic signals are integrated by normal and malignant stem cells.
Vitamin B5 and succinyl-CoA improve ineffective erythropoiesis in SF3B1-mutated myelodysplasia. Sci Transl Med. 2023 Mar;15(685):eabn5135. PMID: 36857430
Germline ERCC excision repair 6 like 2 (ERCC6L2) mutations lead to impaired erythropoiesis and reshaping of the bone marrow microenvironment. Br J Haematol. 2022 Dec;199(5):754-764. PMID: 36156210
Preclinical modeling of myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia (2017) 31(12):2702-2708. PMID: 28663577
Myelodysplastic synrome can propagate from the multipotent progenitor compartment. Haematologica (2016) 102(1):e7-e10. PMID: PMC5210239
SF3B1 mutant MDS initiating-cells may arise from the haematopoietic stem cell compartment. Nature Communications (2015) 6:10004. PMID: 26643973
HIF-2α Protects Human Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitors and Acute Myeloid Leukemic Cells from Apoptosis Induced by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. Cell Stem Cell (2013) 13(5):549-63. PMID: 24095676
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) are both clonal diseases that harbour MDS stem cells (MDS-SC) and pre-leukemic cells, respectively. Various studies have demonstrated that acquired mutations in haematopoietic cells' genes can lead to clonal fitness and eventually to propagation of the disease. Understanding the switch between clonal haematopoiesis and clonal disease is one of the major challenges of the scientific community, which highlights the need to unravel how epigenetic/spliceosome stresses are integrated by stem cells and dictate their clonal fate.
In the lab we develop in-vitro and in-vivo modelling of MDS and AML diseases. Using primary human samples and multi-omics approaches including RNAseq (Bulk & single cell), Proteomics, Phosphoproteomics, Metabolomics and drug screening, we challenge normal and malignant haematopoiesis to unveil new therapeutic targets in myeloid malignancies.
Key words: Stem cells, patient samples, AML, MDS, splicing, RNA biology, metabolism and translation regulation.
Poster and Oral communications from the group, including prizes:
Oral communications/seminars (invited speaker/moderator/Chair)
The XPO1-FOXC1-HOX Functional Axis Opens New Therapeutic Avenues to Treat DEK-NUP214 AML Patients Kaya F, Bewicke-Copley F, Izquierdo PC et al. Blood (2023) 142(10) 4302
CRISPR/dCas9 DNA methylation editing is heritable during human hematopoiesis and shapes immune progeny Saunderson EA, Encabo HH, Devis J et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2023) 120(10) e2300224120
O20 TARGETING THE DEFECTIVE COA PATHWAY TO IMPROVE ERYTHROPOIESIS IN SF3B1-MUTANT MDS-RS PATIENTS Philippe C, Mian S, Maniati E et al. Leukemia Research (2023) 128(10) 107133
Mannose metabolism inhibition sensitizes acute myeloid leukaemia cells to therapy by driving ferroptotic cell death Woodley K, Dillingh LS, Giotopoulos G et al. Nature Communications 14(10) 2132
Vitamin B5 and succinyl-CoA improve ineffective erythropoiesis in SF3B1-mutated myelodysplasia Mian SA, Philippe C, Maniati E et al. Science Translational Medicine (2023) 15(10) eabn5135-eabn5135
Integrative phosphoproteomics defines two biologically distinct groups of KMT2A rearranged acute myeloid leukaemia with different drug response phenotypes Casado P, Rio-Machin A, Miettinen JJ et al. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 8(10) 80
The transcription factor DDIT3 is a potential driver of dyserythropoiesis in myelodysplastic syndromes Berastegui N, Ainciburu M, Romero JP et al. Nature Communications 13(10) 7619
Deep Multi-Omics Profiling in Cytogenetically Poor-Risk AML Rio-Machin A, Bewicke-Copley F, Zheng J et al. Blood (2022) 140(10) 1030-1032
Inhibition of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Has Anti-Leukemic Properties in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Dembitz V, Lawson H, Philippe C et al. Blood (2022) 140(10) 3058-3060
Germline ERCC excision repair 6 like 2 (ERCC6L2) mutations lead to impaired erythropoiesis and reshaping of the bone marrow microenvironment Armes H, Bewicke‐Copley F, Rio‐Machin A et al. British Journal of Haematology (2022) 199(10) 754-764
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Current lab
Celine Philippe (Postdoctoral researcher)
Fadimana Kaya (PhD student)
Faika Laz Banti (PhD student)
Shoshi Burke (Clinical research Fellow)
Postdoc to be communicated (EHA funded)
Postdoc to be communicated (CRUK funded)
Alumni
Doriana Di Bella (PhD 2023)
Wei Wei Tang (PhD 2023)
Pantelitsa Protopapa (Technician 2022)
Evens Bousiquot (Technician 2018)
Since 2018, I have led a team of 3-4 lab members in the Centre for Haemato-Oncology at the Barts Cancer Institute (QMUL). In September 2021, I was made tenured. I have acquired a national and international reputation as an expert in human haematopoietic stem cell biology, clonal evolution and haematological diseases modelling and have published seminal studies in different journals (including, Cell Stem Cell, Leukaemia, Haematologica, Nature Communications, British Journal of Haematology and Science Translational Medicine). My studies on myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukaemia have pioneered important, robust methods for assaying clonal dynamic of hematopoietic stem cell function in health and disease, providing reference tools to the scientific community to screen drugs, to challenge putative target genes and study cross-talk between micro-environment and haematopoietic cells. Using cutting edge technologies on human primary cells we aim to reveal novel mechanisms regulating stem cells’ RNA biology and proteostasis.
Keywords: Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Leukemic stem cells, Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Clonal evolution, Splicing, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.