Professor Prabhakar Rajan

PhD, FRCS (Urol), FHEA
Professor Urology and Robotic Surgery
Group Leader
Research Focus

My laboratory research explores alternative pre-mRNA splicing in prostate cancer (PCa) biology, and liquid biopsy-derived molecular biomarkers of treatment outcomes. My clinical research investigates chemo-preventative strategies to reduce low risk PCa progression, and surgical alternatives to cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic testicular cancer.

Key Publications

FOXA1 regulates alternative splicing in prostate cancer. Cell Rep (2022) 40(13):111404. PMID: 36170835

Androgen receptor burden and poor response to abiraterone or enzalutamide in TP53 wild-type metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. JAMA Oncol (2019) 5(7):1060-1062. PMID: 31046065

TP53 outperforms other androgen receptor biomarkers to predict abiraterone or enzalutamide outcome in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res (2019) 25(6):1766-1773. PMID: 30209161

Cell-free DNA profiling of metastatic prostate cancer reveals microsatellite instability, structural rearrangements and clonal hematopoiesis. Genome Medicine (2018) 10(1):85. PMID: 30458854

The effect of comorbidity on prostate cancer-specific mortality: A prospective observational study. J Clin Oncol (2017) 35(31):3566-3574. PMID: 28930493

Major Funding
  • 2023-2026 - NIHR/Health Education England Academic Clinical Fellowship, 'Novel biomarker discovery approaches to immunotherapies,' ~£200,000 (Role: PI)
  • 2023-2026 – Prostate Cancer UK Research Innovation Award, “Understanding and exploiting the PTEN driven alternative splicing programme in hypoxic prostate tumours” ~£275,357 (Role: PI)
  • 2021-2024 - NIHR/Health Education England Academic Clinical Fellowship, 'Machine learning-led prostate cancer liquid biopsy biomarker panel discovery,' ~£200,000 (Role: PI)
  • 2021-2024 - Barts Charity Large Project Grant, THERATEST (THERApy de-escalation in TESTicular cancer), £143,000 (Role: PI)
  • 2021-2023 - MRC DTP in Translational Immunology, Inflammation and Cancer, 'Identification of splicing-driven putative neoantigens using proteomics informed by transcriptomics', £80,000 (Role: PI)
Other Activities
  • 2021 to date - Deputy Programme Director, MSc in Laparoscopic Surgery & Surgical Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2021 to date - Module Lead, CAN7028 Laparoscopic Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2021 to date - Module Lead, CAN7026 Laparoscopic Skills Suturing Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2019 to date - Member: National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Germ Cell Tumours Research Group
  • 2019 to date - Member: NCRI Advanced Prostate Cancer Research Group
  • 2019 to date - University College London Urology Clinical Academic Board
Research

My laboratory-based research programme explores a link between alternative pre-mRNA splicing (AS), a ubiquitous post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanism, and prostate cancer (PCa) phenotypes.  During AS, coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions of a gene are shuffled to create protein isoforms with different functions.  AS is regulated by trans-acting RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), and tightly coupled to transcription. We are studying the link between dysregulation of transcriptional and intracellular signalling processes and AS, mediated by RBPs. 

Our translational research examines how blood-derived liquid biopsy molecular biomarkers can be used to improve treatment outcomes for PCa patients. With NHS colleagues, we are investigating minimally-invasive surgical alternatives to chemotherapy for metastatic testicular cancer to reduce the therapy burden and toxicity. In collaboration with the Wolfson Institute of Preventative Medicine, we are exploring how minimally-toxic chemo-preventative strategies may reduce PCa progression on active surveillance.

Other Activities
  • 2021 to date - Deputy Programme Director, MSc in Laparoscopic Surgery & Surgical Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2021 to date - Module Lead, CAN7028 Laparoscopic Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2021 to date - Module Lead, CAN7026 Laparoscopic Skills Suturing Skills, Barts Cancer Institute
  • 2019 to date - Member: National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Germ Cell Tumours Research Group
  • 2019 to date - Member: NCRI Advanced Prostate Cancer Research Group
  • 2019 to date - University College London Urology Clinical Academic Board
Major Funding
  • 2021-2024 - NIHR/Health Education England Academic Clinical Fellowship, 'Machine learning-led prostate cancer liquid biopsy biomarker panel discovery,' ~£200,000 (Role: PI)
  • 2021-2024 - Barts Charity Large Project Grant, THERATEST (THERApy de-escalation in TESTicular cancer), £143,000 (Role: PI)
  • 2021-2023 - MRC DTP in Translational Immunology, Inflammation and Cancer, 'Identification of splicing-driven putative neoantigens using proteomics informed by transcriptomics', £80,000 (Role: PI) 
Recent Publications

Protocol for a prospective study evaluating circulating tumour cells status to predict radical prostatectomy treatment failure in localised prostate cancer patients (C-ProMeta-1) Al-Hammouri T, Almeida-Magana R, Lawrence R et al. BMC Cancer 23(10) 581

Developing and centralising a nurse‐led local anaesthetic transperineal biopsy service during COVID Winters DA, Mehmi A, Odedra A et al. BJUI Compass (2023) 4(10) 715-721

Treatment de-escalation for stage II seminoma Wood GE, Chamberlain F, Tran B et al. Nature Reviews Urology (2023) 20(10) 502-512

The potential of using circulating tumour cells and their gene expression to predict docetaxel response in metastatic prostate cancer Davies CR, Guo T, Burke E et al. Frontiers in Oncology 12(10) 1060864

Understanding and managing the cardiovascular risks of androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer Atalar K, Rajan P Nature Reviews Urology (2023) 20(10) 3-4

FOXA1 regulates alternative splicing in prostate cancer Del Giudice M, Foster JG, Peirone S et al. Cell Reports (2022) 40(10) 111404

Feasibility of aspirin and/or vitamin D3 for men with prostate cancer on active surveillance with Prolaris® testing Dinneen E, Shaw GL, Kealy R et al. BJUI Compass (2022) 3(10) 458-465

ADXBladder molecular urine testing to risk stratify and prioritise management of suspected and known bladder cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic Santiapillai J, Foster L, Allchorne P et al. Journal of Clinical Urology (10) 205141582210866

Management of stage II seminoma: a contemporary UK perspective Alifrangis C, Nicol DL, Shamash J et al. Scottish Medical Journal (2022) 67(10) 126-128

171 Developing & Centralising a Nurse-Led Local Anaesthetic (La) Transperineal (Tp) Biopsy Service During Covid: A Success Story Winters D, Mehmi A, Odedra A et al. British Journal of Surgery (2022) 109(10) znac039.102

For additional publications, please click here
Team
PhD Students
  • Miss Antara Labiba (with Professor Conrad Bessant)

Clinical Research Fellows

  • Mr Muhammad Haider
NIHR/HEE Academic Clinical Fellows
  • Dr Pinky Kotecha
Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturers
Honorary Clinical Research Fellows
  • Mr Kerem Atalar
  • Dr Nasreen Aziz
Biography

Key qualifications

  • 2008 PhD (Prostate Cancer Biology), Newcastle University
  • 2012 FRCS(Urol.), Royal College of Surgeons of England
  • 2017 FHEA, Higher Education Academy

Recent appointments

  • 2008-2014 West of Scotland Training Programme in Urology
  • 2008-2013 Clinical Lecturer in Urology, University of Glasgow
  • 2013-2015 Clinical Research Fellow, University of Glasgow
  • 2015-2023 Clinical Senior Lecturer in Urology, Queen Mary University of London
  • 2015-to date Consultant Urologist, Barts Health and University College London Hospitals NHS Trusts
  • 2023-to date Professor of Urology and Robotic Surgery, Queen Mary University of London